Difference between revisions of "Instant messaging"
(Системы мгновенного обмена сообщениями для игроков в компьютерные игры) |
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* RFC 3863 ''Presence Information Data Format (PIDF)'' | * RFC 3863 ''Presence Information Data Format (PIDF)'' | ||
− | == | + | Commentary and photos submitted to the Missoulian (Missoulian.com) may be published or distributed in print, electronically or other forms. Opinions expressed in Missoulian.com's comments reflect the opinions of the author, and are not necessarily the opinions of the Missoulian or its parent company. See the and for more information. <a href=http://www.bootsuggcheap.us.com/>Ugg Outlet Online</a> Melilla, one of two Spanish territories inside the North African y <a href=http://www.boots-uggs.us.com/>Ugg Outlet</a> |
− | + | Porto have outlined their interest in the forward, but are not thought to be in a position to match either Newcastle鈥檚 offer to Anderlecht or the Magpies鈥?proposed wage package. <a href=http://www.cheapjordanshoes.us.org/>jordan retro 3</a> In 1954, a formal peace took hold in Indochina, ending more than seven years of fighting between the French and Communist Viet Minh. | |
− | + | Kandie says the economy has been significantly boosted by Kenya鈥檚 membership in an East Africa bloc that also includes Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi and Rwanda. <a href=http://www.oakleyonlinesunglasses.us.com/>replica oakley sunglasses</a> No, answered Mironov. m <a href=http://www.airjordanshoes.net.co/>cheap jordans</a> | |
− | + | 鈥淚 started to get fit and gradually got back into the boxing, and I just thought, 鈥楻ight, it鈥檚 time to make a proper go of this鈥? I鈥檓 just so pleased I made that decision. If I hadn鈥檛, I鈥檇 probably be dead by now.鈥?<a href=http://www.coachonlineoutlet.us.org/>Coach Bags</a> Sunny skies and hot conditions will continue Wednesday with a high temperature of about 96. West southwest winds up to 7 mph are possible. | |
− | + | t It had light-coloured wooden floors and dark coloured ceiling to floor lockers. Some of the walls contained wood latticework containing yellow lit candles. The whole area was surrounded by mirrors. It screamed 鈥渓uxury鈥?without being overwhelming. Everything was top-notch. The dressing area even had high end hair straighteners, that鈥檚 apart from the hair dryers, hair gels, hair sprays, deodorants, and moisturisers. <a href=http://www.michaelkorsbags.me/>Michael Kors</a> A power plant operator said it will restart a reactor in southern Japan on Tuesday, the first restart under new safety requirements following the Fukushima disaster and a milestone for the nation's return to nuclear power. <a href=http://www.michaelkorsbags.me/>Michael Kors Handbags</a> | |
− | + | Also, in the qualifying round, Blyth Spartans are at home to Kendal or Scarborough, while Whitby go to Workington. <a href=http://www.onlinecoachoutlets.us.com/>Coach Outlet Online</a> They were the last in a line of famous express passenger steam locomotives for the East Coast Main Line, and 49 were built in 1948-9 by British Railways. http://www.cheapchinajerseysnfl.us.org | |
− | + | Co-trainer Michael Hawkes said the race was over when Rageese was forced back to last. We should have been where the winner was and once we were back there it was going to be very hard with 59, he said. <a href=http://www.outletmichael-kors.us.com/>Michael Kors Outlet</a> The quality of life settler came into public consciousness after the 1993 Oslo agreement between Israeli and Palestinian leaders, when there was serious talk of territory swaps. It has long been assumed that large settlement blocs, either those close to Jerusalem such as Ma ale Adumim, Beitar Ilit, Modi in Ilit, or those too big to move, and strategic places like Ariel, would be included in any future two-state solution. b <a href=http://www.airmax-90nike.us.com/>nike air max</a> | |
+ | Tredwell then had Lahiru Thirimanne lbw sweeping at the start of the last 10 - but Sangakkara had power to add until he picked out deep midwicket off Woakes as he searched for an 11th four. <a href=http://www.glassesoakley.us.com/>fake oakley sunglasses</a> Drawing inspiration from how La Vista, Neb. ordinance, Meyer said the lack of inspections creates disparity between rental housing properties -which make up more than 50 percent of South Sioux City's housing. | ||
+ | It needs to get better, Havenstein said. We need to be the rock of this offense, where people look at our performance week in and week out and say they did their job. <a href=http://www.airmax-90nike.us.com/>nike air max</a> Some refugees used to oppose vaccination at first, but we have managed <with>education campaigns] to change people s mentality and now they are more receptive, Dauda said. | ||
+ | Simple Small-Batch Soups. Feb. 4. <a href=http://www.moncleroutlet.net.co/>moncler parka</a> of a pan-Arab constitution that sets up a union to consist of different councils, a council for leaders of the Arab states, a | ||
+ | NFL <a href=http://www.cheapnfljerseys.site/>cheap stitched nfl jerseys</a> Occasionally, someone with symptoms of a cold will actually be infected with an influenza virus. To add even more complexity,show that the majority of people who were infected had no symptoms. | ||
+ | x 鈥淭he police have a mighty responsibility. If we get our job right, there鈥檚 a generation of people who can achieve their individual, family and community aspirations." <a href=http://www.oakleyglasses.us.org/>oakley sunglasses outlet</a> This was good news for the residents of the area as it would provide space for a brisk walk and fresh air, said councillor Kannammal Mayilvanan. | ||
+ | After Falls (40-9) won Game 2, Burlington scored 14 of the first 17 points in Game 3 and jumped to a 9-3 advantage in Game 4. Falls fought back in that set but not enough to win it and extend the match. <a href=http://www.moncler-outlet.com.co/>www.moncler-outlet.com.co</a> East (16-8-2) lost defenders Josh Breider and Ben Kosmider for stretches because of injuries and the Hilltoppers took advantage, East coach Herbert Dundun said. y <a href=http://www.airmax-90nike.us.com/>nike factory store</a> | ||
+ | Within minutes of the restart Sunderland鈥檚 position could have got a lot worse. Bridcutt was only cautioned for a tackle which could have been deemed two-footed on Nikica Jelavic. Then N鈥橠oye wasted a fantastic scoring chance at the back post from the resultant free-kick. <a href=http://www.coachoutletstoreonline.me/>Coach Outlet Store Online</a> I had a lot of nerves going in to the game, sophomore forward J.J. Panoske said. But as soon as he talked, all those nerves went out the window. He said he needed his brothers with him in March. | ||
+ | a Eventually, Baer printed out the speech and took off for the service in a secondary motorcade. But, in a continuation of bad luck, he found himself in the middle of a traffic jam after cars flooded back into LA鈥檚 notoriously busy streets when the president鈥檚 motorcade passed. <a href=http://www.louisvuittonbags.nom.co/>Cheap Louis Vuitton</a> Additional reporting by Emily Glazer and Devlin Barrett. c | ||
+ | He checks himself in the mirror 鈥?鈥淢y hair鈥檚 not quite right鈥?鈥?walks the foggy 150 yards to the pitch, essays a few golf swings with the linesmen鈥檚 flags until the hoss and cart turns up. <a href=http://www.coachfactoryoutlet.click/>Coach purses</a> 鈥淵esterday the Hampshires received <from>the Germans] the following message: `Gentlemen. Our automatic pistol has been ordered from the Colonel to begin to fire again at midnight, we take it an honour to award you of this fact'. Funny isn't it?" <a href=http://www.coachoutletstores.net.co/>Coach Outlet Online</a> | ||
+ | Wilks has run practice before for the Panthers and said it was business as usual. <a href=http://www.monclerjacketsonline.us.com/>moncler online outlet</a> fd/oa/am j <a href=http://www.AtlantaFalconsJersey.us.com/>Cheap Jerseys</a> | ||
+ | But it's not just humans who are busy underground, as Dallas secretly films the badgers which are threatening the foundations of a primary school. <a href=http://www.ugg-bootscheap.us.com/>ugg boots</a> 鈥?Finish planting out all tender crops such as courgettes and sweetcorn | ||
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+ | Presentation Night is at Low Spennymoor Club on Friday, 14 August with an 8pm start. <a href=http://www.canadagooseoutlet.site/>canada goose jackets</a> Responding officers found the bat lying in the front foyer and a blood splatter in the next room over. | ||
== Примечания == | == Примечания == | ||
<references/> | <references/> |
Revision as of 03:35, 2 September 2015
Статьи по этой теме на других вики-сайтах: | |
---|---|
Программы мгновенного обмена сообщениями — Википедия |
- Запрос IM перенаправляется сюда. Существует также клиент с похожим названием — IM+.
Instant messaging (IM) — класс технологий, которые обеспечивают пользователям возможность взаимодействовать между собой путем набора текстовых сообщений. Причем сообщение отображается на экране собеседника сразу после того, как вы его отправили.
На русском языке IM имеет достаточно много обозначений, среди которых присутствуют такие как: (интернет-)пейджер, система обмена мгновенными сообщениями, система обмена сообщениями в реальном времени, мессенджер, но самым разумным нам кажется использование словосочетания «система мгновенного обмена текстовыми сообщениями» (по сравнению с «системой», что упоминалась чуть раньше, разница в порядке слов).
Типичные и самые известные российским пользователям представители IM — это Jabber, ICQ, MSN и Mail.Ru Агент. В остальном мире картина несколько отличается.
Предтечей IM стали утилиты write и talk в командной строке *nix, которые позволяли пользователям общаться между собой.[1]
Для разработчиков
Общие принципы, структура систем мгновенного обмена сообщениями, а также единая терминология содержатся в следующих RFC:
- RFC 2778 A Model for Presence and Instant Messaging
- RFC 2779 Instant Messaging / Presence Protocol Requirements (IMPP)
- RFC 3859 Common Profile for Presence (CPP)
- RFC 3860 Common Profile for Instant Messaging (CPIM)
Кроме того, по теме:
- RFC 3862 Common Presence and Instant Messaging (CPIM): Message Format
- RFC 3863 Presence Information Data Format (PIDF)
Commentary and photos submitted to the Missoulian (Missoulian.com) may be published or distributed in print, electronically or other forms. Opinions expressed in Missoulian.com's comments reflect the opinions of the author, and are not necessarily the opinions of the Missoulian or its parent company. See the and for more information. <a href=http://www.bootsuggcheap.us.com/>Ugg Outlet Online</a> Melilla, one of two Spanish territories inside the North African y <a href=http://www.boots-uggs.us.com/>Ugg Outlet</a> Porto have outlined their interest in the forward, but are not thought to be in a position to match either Newcastle鈥檚 offer to Anderlecht or the Magpies鈥?proposed wage package. <a href=http://www.cheapjordanshoes.us.org/>jordan retro 3</a> In 1954, a formal peace took hold in Indochina, ending more than seven years of fighting between the French and Communist Viet Minh. Kandie says the economy has been significantly boosted by Kenya鈥檚 membership in an East Africa bloc that also includes Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi and Rwanda. <a href=http://www.oakleyonlinesunglasses.us.com/>replica oakley sunglasses</a> No, answered Mironov. m <a href=http://www.airjordanshoes.net.co/>cheap jordans</a> 鈥淚 started to get fit and gradually got back into the boxing, and I just thought, 鈥楻ight, it鈥檚 time to make a proper go of this鈥? I鈥檓 just so pleased I made that decision. If I hadn鈥檛, I鈥檇 probably be dead by now.鈥?<a href=http://www.coachonlineoutlet.us.org/>Coach Bags</a> Sunny skies and hot conditions will continue Wednesday with a high temperature of about 96. West southwest winds up to 7 mph are possible. t It had light-coloured wooden floors and dark coloured ceiling to floor lockers. Some of the walls contained wood latticework containing yellow lit candles. The whole area was surrounded by mirrors. It screamed 鈥渓uxury鈥?without being overwhelming. Everything was top-notch. The dressing area even had high end hair straighteners, that鈥檚 apart from the hair dryers, hair gels, hair sprays, deodorants, and moisturisers. <a href=http://www.michaelkorsbags.me/>Michael Kors</a> A power plant operator said it will restart a reactor in southern Japan on Tuesday, the first restart under new safety requirements following the Fukushima disaster and a milestone for the nation's return to nuclear power. <a href=http://www.michaelkorsbags.me/>Michael Kors Handbags</a> Also, in the qualifying round, Blyth Spartans are at home to Kendal or Scarborough, while Whitby go to Workington. <a href=http://www.onlinecoachoutlets.us.com/>Coach Outlet Online</a> They were the last in a line of famous express passenger steam locomotives for the East Coast Main Line, and 49 were built in 1948-9 by British Railways. http://www.cheapchinajerseysnfl.us.org Co-trainer Michael Hawkes said the race was over when Rageese was forced back to last. We should have been where the winner was and once we were back there it was going to be very hard with 59, he said. <a href=http://www.outletmichael-kors.us.com/>Michael Kors Outlet</a> The quality of life settler came into public consciousness after the 1993 Oslo agreement between Israeli and Palestinian leaders, when there was serious talk of territory swaps. It has long been assumed that large settlement blocs, either those close to Jerusalem such as Ma ale Adumim, Beitar Ilit, Modi in Ilit, or those too big to move, and strategic places like Ariel, would be included in any future two-state solution. b <a href=http://www.airmax-90nike.us.com/>nike air max</a> Tredwell then had Lahiru Thirimanne lbw sweeping at the start of the last 10 - but Sangakkara had power to add until he picked out deep midwicket off Woakes as he searched for an 11th four. <a href=http://www.glassesoakley.us.com/>fake oakley sunglasses</a> Drawing inspiration from how La Vista, Neb. ordinance, Meyer said the lack of inspections creates disparity between rental housing properties -which make up more than 50 percent of South Sioux City's housing. It needs to get better, Havenstein said. We need to be the rock of this offense, where people look at our performance week in and week out and say they did their job. <a href=http://www.airmax-90nike.us.com/>nike air max</a> Some refugees used to oppose vaccination at first, but we have managed <with>education campaigns] to change people s mentality and now they are more receptive, Dauda said. Simple Small-Batch Soups. Feb. 4. <a href=http://www.moncleroutlet.net.co/>moncler parka</a> of a pan-Arab constitution that sets up a union to consist of different councils, a council for leaders of the Arab states, a NFL <a href=http://www.cheapnfljerseys.site/>cheap stitched nfl jerseys</a> Occasionally, someone with symptoms of a cold will actually be infected with an influenza virus. To add even more complexity,show that the majority of people who were infected had no symptoms. x 鈥淭he police have a mighty responsibility. If we get our job right, there鈥檚 a generation of people who can achieve their individual, family and community aspirations." <a href=http://www.oakleyglasses.us.org/>oakley sunglasses outlet</a> This was good news for the residents of the area as it would provide space for a brisk walk and fresh air, said councillor Kannammal Mayilvanan. After Falls (40-9) won Game 2, Burlington scored 14 of the first 17 points in Game 3 and jumped to a 9-3 advantage in Game 4. Falls fought back in that set but not enough to win it and extend the match. <a href=http://www.moncler-outlet.com.co/>www.moncler-outlet.com.co</a> East (16-8-2) lost defenders Josh Breider and Ben Kosmider for stretches because of injuries and the Hilltoppers took advantage, East coach Herbert Dundun said. y <a href=http://www.airmax-90nike.us.com/>nike factory store</a> Within minutes of the restart Sunderland鈥檚 position could have got a lot worse. Bridcutt was only cautioned for a tackle which could have been deemed two-footed on Nikica Jelavic. Then N鈥橠oye wasted a fantastic scoring chance at the back post from the resultant free-kick. <a href=http://www.coachoutletstoreonline.me/>Coach Outlet Store Online</a> I had a lot of nerves going in to the game, sophomore forward J.J. Panoske said. But as soon as he talked, all those nerves went out the window. He said he needed his brothers with him in March. a Eventually, Baer printed out the speech and took off for the service in a secondary motorcade. But, in a continuation of bad luck, he found himself in the middle of a traffic jam after cars flooded back into LA鈥檚 notoriously busy streets when the president鈥檚 motorcade passed. <a href=http://www.louisvuittonbags.nom.co/>Cheap Louis Vuitton</a> Additional reporting by Emily Glazer and Devlin Barrett. c He checks himself in the mirror 鈥?鈥淢y hair鈥檚 not quite right鈥?鈥?walks the foggy 150 yards to the pitch, essays a few golf swings with the linesmen鈥檚 flags until the hoss and cart turns up. <a href=http://www.coachfactoryoutlet.click/>Coach purses</a> 鈥淵esterday the Hampshires received <from>the Germans] the following message: `Gentlemen. Our automatic pistol has been ordered from the Colonel to begin to fire again at midnight, we take it an honour to award you of this fact'. Funny isn't it?" <a href=http://www.coachoutletstores.net.co/>Coach Outlet Online</a> Wilks has run practice before for the Panthers and said it was business as usual. <a href=http://www.monclerjacketsonline.us.com/>moncler online outlet</a> fd/oa/am j <a href=http://www.AtlantaFalconsJersey.us.com/>Cheap Jerseys</a> But it's not just humans who are busy underground, as Dallas secretly films the badgers which are threatening the foundations of a primary school. <a href=http://www.ugg-bootscheap.us.com/>ugg boots</a> 鈥?Finish planting out all tender crops such as courgettes and sweetcorn
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Presentation Night is at Low Spennymoor Club on Friday, 14 August with an 8pm start. <a href=http://www.canadagooseoutlet.site/>canada goose jackets</a> Responding officers found the bat lying in the front foyer and a blood splatter in the next room over.
Примечания
- ↑ Были попытки реализовать общение пользователей на основе других популярных (в своё время) протоколов. Так, некоторые серверы FTP поддерживают расширение SITE CHAT, которое позволяет обмениваться сообщениями между пользователями одного FTP-сервера.